Introduction

Hebrews is a profound and theologically rich book that offers deep insight into the person and work of Jesus Christ. Spanning thirteen chapters, it provides a systematic explanation of how Jesus fulfils Old Testament prophecies and rituals, revealing the continuity between the Old and New Testaments. Hebrews serves as both a letter and a theological treatise, similar to Romans, emphasising the supremacy of Christ and his ongoing work in the lives of believers. The central message revolves around the atoning work of Christ and the call for Christians to mature in their faith, grounded in the new covenant he established.

The Big Picture

Hebrews systematically portrays Jesus as the focal point of both the Old and New Testaments. With numerous Old Testament references, the book shows that Christ is the fulfilment of the sacrificial system outlined in Exodus and Leviticus. It also serves as a pastoral exhortation for Hebrew Christians to press on in their discipleship, urging them to “go on to maturity” (Hebrews 6:1). The call to spiritual growth is central to the letter. It is rooted in faith in the risen Lord Jesus, who is the ultimate revelation of God’s plan for humanity.

The Deity of Christ

Hebrews begins by establishing the divine nature of Christ, describing Him as the “exact representation” of God’s being and glory (Hebrews 1:3). Jesus is presented as God himself, radiating the fullness of the divine nature on earth. This clear understanding of the deity of Jesus Christ is foundational for Christian faith. Believers are urged to “see Jesus” as crowned with glory and honour, and to keep their eyes fixed on him as the author and perfecter of their faith (Hebrews 12:2). The emphasis is on Christ’s supreme authority and his role as the source of peace and power.

The Sabbath Rest

In chapter four, Hebrews presents Christ as the fulfilment of the Old Testament Sabbath rest. The rest that believers now enter is not tied to a specific day but represents a state of peace and spiritual strength found through faith in Jesus. This rest is a continual experience that come from trusting in Christ’s completed work, and empowers believers in their daily lives. While physical rest is necessary, the deeper rest of faith sustains and equips Christians for life’s challenges.

The New Covenant

Hebrews contrasts the old covenant of the Law with the “new and better covenant” established by Jesus. As the High Priest of this new covenant, Christ mediates between God and humanity, offering an eternal promise based on his once-and-for-all sacrifice. Chapter eight quotes Jeremiah 31:31-34, highlighting how Jesus fulfilled the Old Testament prophecy of a new covenant, allowing believers to live in the fullness of God’s grace today. Christ’s priesthood, based on resurrection life, offers a covenant that breathes new life into believers’ daily walk with God.

Faith and Sacrifice

Faith and sacrifice are central themes in Hebrews. The book emphasises that faith is the means by which we access the saving power of Christ’s atoning sacrifice. Without faith, it is impossible to please God (Hebrews 11:6), and the believer’s life is founded on this active, living faith. Hebrews dedicates an entire chapter (chapter 11) to faith, illustrating its importance through examples of Old Testament heroes. The chapters preceding this focus on Christ’s role as the ultimate, once-for-all sacrifice, contrasting it with the repeated sacrifices under the old covenant.

Loving Discipline

In its concluding chapters, Hebrews combines theological depth with practical instruction. It addresses issues such as loving discipline, marriage, hospitality, leadership, and community life, always pointing back to Christ as the model and foundation for Christian living. Hebrews urges believers to respond to God’s discipline as a sign of his love and care, encouraging them to grow in maturity and steadfastness.

Conclusion

The book of Hebrews points believers to the reign of Jesus Christ in his risen glory and power. It offers a clear description of salvation and discipleship, grounded in Christ’s completed work and the empowering presence of the Holy Spirit. Hebrews presents an eternal message of a “kingdom that cannot be shaken” (Hebrews 12:28), calling believers to live by faith in the present realities of the new covenant, established by the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.