Background

The Book of Obadiah, the shortest book in the Old Testament, is a prophetic declaration of judgment against the nation of Edom. Likely written after the Babylonian destruction of Jerusalem (586 BCE), Obadiah addresses the historical and ongoing hostility between Edom, the descendants of Esau, and Israel, the descendants of Jacob. The Edomites took advantage of Judah’s vulnerability during its invasion, looting and blocking fleeing Israelites. This betrayal serves as the catalyst for Obadiah’s message, emphasising God’s justice against Edom and his overarching plan for Israel’s restoration.

Key Themes

The central theme of Obadiah is God’s justice and sovereignty over nations. The book highlights Edom’s arrogance and mistreatment of Judah, underscoring the principle of divine retribution: “As you have done, it shall be done to you” (Obadiah 1:15). Another significant theme is the “Day of the Lord,” which brings judgment for the wicked and deliverance for God’s people. Obadiah also foreshadows the ultimate establishment of God’s kingdom, where Israel’s restoration is assured, and God’s sovereignty extends over all nations.

The Message for Today

Obadiah reminds readers of the dangers of pride and indifference to the suffering of others. Edom’s downfall serves as a warning against complacency and exploitation during others’ misfortunes. It also assures believers of God’s justice. He sees every act of injustice and will hold oppressors accountable. Furthermore, the promise of restoration and the establishment of God’s kingdom offer hope, emphasising that God’s purposes transcend human conflict and will prevail.

Different Kingdom Lens

Viewed through a Kingdom lens, Obadiah’s message reflects Christ’s ultimate triumph over sin and evil. The judgment on Edom symbolises God’s ultimate victory over pride, injustice, and rebellion. The promise of restoration for Israel prefigures the reconciliation and renewal found in Christ’s redemptive work. The “Day of the Lord” becomes a picture of Christ’s return, where justice will be fully realised, and God’s kingdom will reign in righteousness. Obadiah calls readers to align with God’s kingdom values, embodying humility, justice, and hope in anticipation of the fulfilment of his eternal reign.