Background

The Book of Nahum, written in the 7th century BC, conveys the prophetic vision of Nahum, whose name means “comfort” or “consolation.” While little is known about Nahum himself, the book focuses on the impending judgment of Nineveh, the capital of Assyria. This prophecy likely dates to around 663–612 BC, between the fall of Thebes and the destruction of Nineveh. Assyria had been a dominant world power and a harsh oppressor of Israel and Judah, making its downfall a moment of vindication for God’s people.

Key Themes

Nahum’s central theme is the justice of God in bringing judgment on the wicked. The book depicts God as both a powerful judge and a refuge for the oppressed. It highlights his sovereignty over nations and his ability to fulfil promises of deliverance for his people. The vivid descriptions of Nineveh’s fall emphasise the consequences of arrogance, cruelty, and unrepentance. At the same time, Nahum celebrates God’s faithfulness and protection for those who trust in him, showing that his justice is balanced by his care for the righteous.

Messages for Today

The Book of Nahum reminds modern readers of the inevitability of divine justice. It challenges individuals and societies to reject oppression, arrogance, and complacency, warning that no power or nation is beyond God’s reach. Nahum also provides encouragement for those who suffer under injustice, affirming that God sees their plight and will act in his timing. The message of God as a refuge inspires trust in his ability to protect and restore, even when circumstances seem dire.

Different Kingdom Lens

Nahum’s prophecy points to the ultimate defeat of evil in the redemptive work of Jesus Christ. Just as Nineveh’s fall demonstrated God’s power over human empires, the cross and resurrection reveal his victory over sin and death. Nahum’s vision of justice aligns with the Kingdom’s values of righteousness, as Jesus fulfills the promise of delivering the oppressed and establishing an eternal reign of peace. The book calls believers to align their lives with Kingdom priorities, trusting in God’s sovereignty and working to reflect His justice and mercy in the world.