Background

The letter of James is traditionally attributed to James, the brother of Jesus, also known as “James the Just.” James was a prominent leader in the early Christian church in Jerusalem, known for his devotion and wisdom. Written around AD 45–60, the letter was addressed to Jewish Christians scattered throughout the Roman Empire after the persecution that followed Stephen’s martyrdom. These believers faced trials, temptations, and social injustices, leading James to write this letter with a pastoral heart. He offers both practical guidance and spiritual encouragement with the goal of strengthening the faith of these dispersed believers, emphasising the need for genuine Christian living in the midst of suffering.

Key Themes:

The Letter of James covers a range of vital themes that are relevant to Christian life, focusing heavily on practically living out the faith. Some of the most prominent themes include:

Faith and Works: James stresses that true faith is evidenced by actions. Faith without works is dead (James 2:17). He argues for a living faith that manifests in love, care for others, and obedience to God’s will.

Wisdom and Speech: James highlights the power of the tongue, warning believers about the damage caused by reckless words. He contrasts earthly wisdom, rooted in selfish ambition, with heavenly wisdom, which is pure and peaceable (James 3:13-18).

Trials and Endurance: believers are encouraged to view trials as opportunities for spiritual growth and perseverance. These trials, when faced with faith, lead to maturity (James 1:2-4).

Wealth and Social Justice: James condemns favouritism toward the rich and the exploitation of the poor, advocating for a faith that treats all people with fairness and compassion (James 2:1-7; 5:1-6).

Prayer and Healing: James underscores the power of prayer, both in times of personal need and within the church community, particularly in the context of healing (James 5:13-16).

The Message for Today

The letter of James speaks directly to modern Christians, urging believers to live out their faith in tangible ways. It challenges the complacency of nominal belief and calls for an active, working faith. In a culture where individualism and comfort are often prioritised, James’s message calls us back to selflessness, service, and integrity. It reminds us to control our speech, live humbly, and seek wisdom from God rather than the world. James’ concern for justice and the marginalised remains deeply relevant in a world still marked by inequality and injustice.

The Different Kingdom Lens

At its core, James calls for a cross-centred life — one shaped by the self-sacrifice and humility of Jesus Christ. The way of Jesus, as articulated by James, is deeply counter-cultural, valuing humility over status, poverty of spirit over wealth, and submission to God’s wisdom over worldly ambition. James’s call to care for the poor, endure suffering, and live out a faith that is active and alive reflects the upside-down nature of the kingdom, where the least are the greatest, and weakness is a place of strength.

This “Different Kingdom Lens” also emphasises that true greatness comes through serving others, and faith in Jesus requires a radical shift in values—away from self-reliance and toward dependence on God. In a world focused on outward appearances and material success, James calls believers to look inward, where God’s kingdom can work into us grace, humility, and an obedient heart.